Key Insights
The Saudi Arabian in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) market, valued at $0.97 billion in 2025, is poised for substantial growth, driven by a rising prevalence of chronic diseases like diabetes and cancer, increasing healthcare expenditure, and a growing focus on early disease detection. The market's 3.66% CAGR projects a steady expansion through 2033. Key growth drivers include government initiatives promoting healthcare infrastructure development and increased investments in advanced diagnostic technologies. The segment showing the strongest growth potential is likely Molecular Diagnostics, fueled by the increasing demand for sophisticated testing methods for infectious diseases and genetic disorders. While the market benefits from a burgeoning healthcare sector, challenges remain, including the relatively high cost of advanced IVD technologies and potential reliance on imports. However, the government's strategic focus on improving healthcare access and quality should mitigate these challenges in the long term. This robust market presents significant opportunities for both domestic and international IVD companies, particularly those offering innovative solutions catering to the growing demand for rapid, accurate, and accessible diagnostic testing. The segments of Clinical Chemistry, Immuno Diagnostics, and Haematology will remain significant contributors, although Molecular Diagnostics is expected to show faster growth.
The competitive landscape is dynamic, with major players such as Becton Dickinson, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Siemens Healthineers, Roche, Abbott, and Qiagen vying for market share. These companies are likely to focus on strategic partnerships, product diversification, and technological advancements to maintain their competitive edge. The high concentration of major players suggests intense competition, focusing on pricing, innovation, and distribution networks to capture a larger slice of the growing market. The regional distribution within Saudi Arabia (Central, Eastern, Western, Southern) will likely reflect population density and the concentration of healthcare facilities, with urban centers exhibiting higher market penetration. The forecast period, 2025-2033, indicates a promising outlook, but successful players will need to adapt to evolving technological advancements and the evolving needs of the Saudi Arabian healthcare system.

Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics (IVD) Industry: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of the Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics industry, offering valuable insights for stakeholders, investors, and industry professionals. The report covers the period 2019-2033, with a focus on the forecast period 2025-2033 and a base year of 2025. We delve deep into market size, segment performance, key players, and future growth opportunities, utilizing data-driven analysis and expert insights to paint a clear picture of this dynamic market. The Saudi Arabian IVD market is expected to reach xx Billion by 2033, presenting significant investment prospects.
Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Market Concentration & Dynamics
The Saudi Arabian IVD market exhibits a moderately concentrated landscape, with several multinational corporations holding significant market share. Key players like Becton Dickinson and Company, Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc, Siemens Healthineers, F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Abbott Laboratories, Qiagen N V, Danaher Corporation, Diasorin, Thermo Fischer Scientific, and Nihon Kohden Corporation compete fiercely, driving innovation and impacting market dynamics.
- Market Share: The top 5 players collectively hold an estimated 60% market share, with the remaining share distributed among numerous regional and smaller players. Exact figures are proprietary to the full report.
- M&A Activity: The last five years have witnessed a moderate level of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, with approximately 10-15 significant deals focusing on expanding market reach and technological capabilities within the Saudi Arabian market. This activity is expected to increase as the market expands.
- Regulatory Framework: The Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) plays a crucial role in regulating the IVD market, ensuring product safety and efficacy. Navigating this regulatory landscape is a key factor for market participants.
- Innovation Ecosystem: The market is witnessing increased investment in R&D, particularly in molecular diagnostics and point-of-care testing, fueled by government initiatives promoting healthcare advancements.
- Substitute Products: While few direct substitutes exist, advancements in alternative diagnostic techniques pose some degree of indirect competition.
- End-User Trends: Hospitals and clinics constitute the largest end-user segment, driven by the rising prevalence of chronic diseases and increasing healthcare expenditure.
Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Industry Insights & Trends
The Saudi Arabia IVD market is experiencing robust growth, driven by several factors. The market size was estimated at xx Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach xx Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period. This growth is fueled by several key trends:
- Rising Prevalence of Chronic Diseases: The increasing incidence of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is significantly boosting demand for diagnostic tests.
- Government Initiatives: The Saudi Arabian government's focus on improving healthcare infrastructure and access is positively impacting market growth. Significant investments in healthcare facilities are driving demand for advanced diagnostic technologies.
- Technological Advancements: The adoption of advanced technologies like molecular diagnostics, point-of-care testing, and AI-powered diagnostic tools is revolutionizing the sector.
- Growing Healthcare Expenditure: Increased government and private spending on healthcare is a significant catalyst for market expansion.
- Changing Consumer Behaviors: Greater awareness of health and wellness among the population is leading to increased utilization of diagnostic services.
- Expanding Private Healthcare Sector: The growth of private healthcare providers contributes significantly to the overall market growth.

Key Markets & Segments Leading Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry
The Saudi Arabian IVD market is segmented by end-user, test type, product, usability, and application. While the full detailed analysis is within the report, some key insights are presented here:
Dominant Segments:
- End-User: Hospitals and clinics represent the largest segment, followed by diagnostic laboratories.
- Test Type: Clinical chemistry dominates, followed by immuno diagnostics and molecular diagnostics. Molecular diagnostics is experiencing the fastest growth.
- Product: Reagents constitute a larger market share compared to instruments, although both segments are experiencing substantial growth.
- Usability: Disposable IVD devices are more prevalent than reusable devices due to hygiene concerns and ease of use.
- Application: Infectious disease testing and cardiology diagnostics are significant segments, driven by prevailing health conditions.
Key Drivers:
- Economic Growth: Saudi Arabia's economic development contributes to increased healthcare spending.
- Healthcare Infrastructure Development: Investments in new hospitals and clinics are driving demand.
- Technological Advancements: Adoption of advanced diagnostic tools enhances accuracy and efficiency.
- Government Support: Government policies promoting healthcare development and access.
Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Product Developments
Recent product innovations focus on enhanced accuracy, speed, and ease of use. Point-of-care testing devices, automated systems, and molecular diagnostics platforms are gaining popularity. Manufacturers are emphasizing the development of user-friendly interfaces and improved data analysis capabilities to enhance diagnostic workflow efficiency. The integration of artificial intelligence is also emerging as a key area of innovation, potentially streamlining processes and improving diagnostic accuracy. This technological edge is crucial for competitiveness in the evolving market landscape.
Challenges in the Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Market
The Saudi Arabian IVD market faces several challenges:
- Stringent Regulatory Approvals: Obtaining regulatory approvals from the SFDA can be time-consuming and complex.
- High Import Costs: Dependence on imports for certain IVD products can lead to higher costs.
- Price Competition: Intense competition among manufacturers can put downward pressure on prices.
- Supply Chain Disruptions: Global supply chain issues can impact the availability of IVD products.
Forces Driving Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Growth
Key growth drivers include:
- Technological advancements in diagnostics: New molecular diagnostic techniques and AI integration.
- Government initiatives to improve healthcare infrastructure: Building new hospitals and expanding healthcare access.
- Rising prevalence of chronic diseases: Increasing need for diagnostic testing.
- Growing private sector investment in healthcare: Boosting the overall market.
Long-Term Growth Catalysts in the Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Market
Long-term growth will be fueled by:
Continued investment in R&D, focusing on improved diagnostics capabilities and personalized medicine approaches. Strategic partnerships between international and local players will expand market reach and capabilities. Expansion into underserved areas and remote regions, improving healthcare access.
Emerging Opportunities in Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry
Emerging opportunities include:
- Expansion of point-of-care diagnostics: Growing demand for quick and accessible testing solutions.
- Growth of personalized medicine: Tailoring diagnostics to individual patient needs.
- Increased focus on preventive care: Early diagnosis and disease management.
- Integration of telemedicine and remote diagnostics: Expanding access to testing services.
Leading Players in the Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Sector
- Becton Dickinson and Company
- Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc
- Siemens Healthineers
- F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- Abbott Laboratories
- Qiagen N V
- Danaher Corporation
- Diasorin
- Thermo Fischer Scientific
- Nihon Kohden Corporation
Key Milestones in Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Industry
- October 2021: Noor DX launched a new King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) developed COVID-19 test kit. This significantly improved COVID-19 testing capabilities.
- November 2022: Integrated Diagnostics Holdings (IDH) launched a new diagnostic venture, enhancing the technological advancement of diagnostic procedures.
- April 2023: Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group's USD 1.73 Billion investment in six new hospitals will significantly increase demand for advanced IVD technologies.
Strategic Outlook for Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Market
The Saudi Arabia IVD market presents significant long-term growth potential. Strategic opportunities lie in capitalizing on technological advancements, expanding into underserved regions, and forging strategic partnerships. Companies focusing on innovation, regulatory compliance, and efficient supply chains will be best positioned for success in this rapidly evolving market. The continued investment in healthcare infrastructure and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases will ensure sustained demand for high-quality IVD products and services for years to come.
Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Segmentation
-
1. Test Type
- 1.1. Clinical Chemistry
- 1.2. Molecular Diagnostics
- 1.3. Immuno Diagnostics
- 1.4. Haematology
- 1.5. Other Types
-
2. Product
- 2.1. Instrument
- 2.2. Reagent
- 2.3. Other Product
-
3. Usability
- 3.1. Disposable IVD Device
- 3.2. Reusable IVD Device
-
4. Application
- 4.1. Infectious Disease
- 4.2. Diabetes
- 4.3. Cancer/Oncology
- 4.4. Cardiology
- 4.5. Other Applications
-
5. End-User
- 5.1. Diagnostic Laboratories
- 5.2. Hospitals and Clinics
- 5.3. Other End-users
Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 3.66% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increasing Burden of Infectious and Chronic Diseases; Increasing Use of Point of Care (POC) Diagnostics & Increasing Healthcare Expenditure
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Lack of Favorable Reimbursement Policies
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Clinical Chemistry is Expected to Show Good Growth Over the Forecast Period
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Test Type
- 5.1.1. Clinical Chemistry
- 5.1.2. Molecular Diagnostics
- 5.1.3. Immuno Diagnostics
- 5.1.4. Haematology
- 5.1.5. Other Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product
- 5.2.1. Instrument
- 5.2.2. Reagent
- 5.2.3. Other Product
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Usability
- 5.3.1. Disposable IVD Device
- 5.3.2. Reusable IVD Device
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.4.1. Infectious Disease
- 5.4.2. Diabetes
- 5.4.3. Cancer/Oncology
- 5.4.4. Cardiology
- 5.4.5. Other Applications
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-User
- 5.5.1. Diagnostic Laboratories
- 5.5.2. Hospitals and Clinics
- 5.5.3. Other End-users
- 5.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.6.1. Saudi Arabia
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Test Type
- 6. Central Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7. Eastern Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8. Western Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9. Southern Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Competitive Analysis
- 10.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 10.2. Company Profiles
- 10.2.1 Becton Dickinson and Company
- 10.2.1.1. Overview
- 10.2.1.2. Products
- 10.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.2 Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc
- 10.2.2.1. Overview
- 10.2.2.2. Products
- 10.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.3 Siemens Healthineers
- 10.2.3.1. Overview
- 10.2.3.2. Products
- 10.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.4 F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- 10.2.4.1. Overview
- 10.2.4.2. Products
- 10.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.5 Abbott Laboratories
- 10.2.5.1. Overview
- 10.2.5.2. Products
- 10.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.6 Qiagen N V
- 10.2.6.1. Overview
- 10.2.6.2. Products
- 10.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.7 Danaher Corporation
- 10.2.7.1. Overview
- 10.2.7.2. Products
- 10.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.8 Diasorin
- 10.2.8.1. Overview
- 10.2.8.2. Products
- 10.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.9 Thermo Fischer Scientific
- 10.2.9.1. Overview
- 10.2.9.2. Products
- 10.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.10 Nihon Kohden Corporation
- 10.2.10.1. Overview
- 10.2.10.2. Products
- 10.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.1 Becton Dickinson and Company
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Breakdown (Billion, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Test Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Test Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Product 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Product 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Usability 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Usability 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Central Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Central Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Eastern Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Eastern Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Western Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Western Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Southern Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Southern Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Test Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Test Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Product 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Product 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Usability 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Usability 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately 3.66%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry?
Key companies in the market include Becton Dickinson and Company, Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc, Siemens Healthineers, F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Abbott Laboratories, Qiagen N V, Danaher Corporation, Diasorin, Thermo Fischer Scientific, Nihon Kohden Corporation.
3. What are the main segments of the Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry?
The market segments include Test Type, Product, Usability, Application, End-User.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 0.97 Billion as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing Burden of Infectious and Chronic Diseases; Increasing Use of Point of Care (POC) Diagnostics & Increasing Healthcare Expenditure.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Clinical Chemistry is Expected to Show Good Growth Over the Forecast Period.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Lack of Favorable Reimbursement Policies.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
April 2023: Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group (HMG) invested USD 1.73 billion to build six hospitals in Saudi Arabia with state-of-the-art medical facilities and innovative healthcare services. This will help to drive the demand for advanced diagnostic technology, such as in-vitro diagnostic devices in newly formed hospitals.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Billion and volume, measured in K Unit.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Saudi Arabia In-Vitro Diagnostics Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence