Key Insights
The North American Electric Vehicle (EV) battery market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing EV adoption, supportive government policies promoting clean energy, and advancements in battery technology. The market, currently valued at an estimated $XX million in 2025 (assuming a logical extrapolation based on the provided CAGR of >6.50% and a stated value unit of millions), is projected to maintain a significant growth trajectory throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). Key growth drivers include the expanding range of EV models available to consumers, the decreasing cost of battery packs, and improvements in battery energy density and lifespan. Market segmentation reveals strong demand across various battery capacities (15 kWh to 80+ kWh), chemistries (LFP, NCA, NMC, etc.), and form factors (cylindrical, pouch, prismatic), reflecting the diverse needs of the EV industry. The dominance of North America in this market is reinforced by its strong automotive manufacturing base and early adoption of EVs. Leading players such as LG Energy Solution, Panasonic, and CATL are strategically investing in production capacity and technological innovation to capture market share within this dynamic landscape. Challenges include securing a consistent supply of raw materials like lithium and cobalt, as well as navigating the complexities of battery recycling and sustainability.
The market segmentation highlights significant opportunities. The higher capacity segments (40 kWh to 80 kWh and above 80 kWh) are anticipated to witness faster growth compared to lower capacity segments due to the increasing demand for longer driving ranges. Technological advancements, such as solid-state batteries, are expected to disrupt the market in the coming years, offering potential benefits in terms of safety, energy density, and charging speed. Different battery chemistries cater to diverse vehicle types, from passenger cars and light commercial vehicles (LCVs) to buses and medium & heavy-duty trucks (M&HDT). The ongoing competition among established players and emerging companies will further intensify, driving innovation and potentially reducing battery costs over the forecast period. Understanding the nuances within each segment will be crucial for businesses seeking to thrive in this rapidly evolving landscape.

North America EV Batteries Industry Report: 2019-2033
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the North America Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries industry, covering the period 2019-2033. It offers actionable insights for industry stakeholders, including manufacturers, investors, and policymakers, by examining market dynamics, key segments, leading players, and future growth opportunities. The report utilizes a robust methodology, incorporating historical data (2019-2024), a base year of 2025, and a forecast period extending to 2033. Key aspects covered include market size (in Millions), CAGR, market share analysis, and detailed segment breakdowns across battery chemistry, capacity, form factor, components, materials, vehicle types, and more.
North America EV Batteries Industry Market Concentration & Dynamics
The North American EV battery market is characterized by a dynamic interplay of established players and emerging entrants. Market concentration is moderate, with a few dominant players holding significant market share, but a growing number of smaller companies actively innovating. The market is witnessing substantial M&A activity, reflecting the industry's rapid growth and the need for strategic alliances to secure supply chains and technological advancements. Regulatory frameworks, particularly concerning environmental regulations and safety standards, play a crucial role in shaping industry development. Substitute products, such as alternative energy sources for vehicles, exert a limited influence, but their long-term impact warrants monitoring. End-user trends, driven by increasing demand for EVs, especially passenger cars and light commercial vehicles (LCVs), significantly impact market growth.
- Market Share (2025 Estimate): LG Energy Solution Ltd. (xx%), CATL (xx%), SK Innovation Co Ltd. (xx%), Panasonic Holdings Corporation (xx%), Others (xx%).
- M&A Deal Count (2019-2024): xx deals. This number is expected to increase in the forecast period.
- Key Regulatory Drivers: Clean energy initiatives, emission reduction targets, and safety regulations influencing battery design and production.
- Innovation Ecosystem: Strong presence of research institutions, startups, and established players fostering technological advancements in battery chemistry, manufacturing processes, and recycling.
North America EV Batteries Industry Industry Insights & Trends
The North American EV battery market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $xx Million, with a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of xx% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several factors, including government incentives promoting EV adoption, decreasing battery costs, improving battery technology, and growing consumer awareness of environmental concerns. Technological advancements in battery chemistry, such as the development of solid-state batteries and improved lithium-ion technology, are key drivers of innovation. Consumer behavior is shifting towards eco-friendly transportation options, further accelerating the demand for EV batteries.
Furthermore, the expansion of charging infrastructure and advancements in fast-charging technologies are contributing to market growth. However, challenges such as the availability of raw materials, supply chain complexities, and geopolitical factors also influence the market's trajectory. The report delves into these factors in detail, providing a comprehensive understanding of the market's growth drivers and potential impediments.

Key Markets & Segments Leading North America EV Batteries Industry
The US dominates the North American EV battery market, followed by Canada. Within the market, significant segment variations exist:
- Dominant Regions: US > Canada
- Capacity Segments: Above 80 kWh batteries are expected to show the highest growth due to increasing demand for longer-range EVs. However, the 40 kWh to 80 kWh segment currently holds a significant market share.
- Battery Form: Cylindrical batteries currently maintain a larger market share but prismatic and pouch cells are gaining traction due to their energy density and design flexibility.
- Material Type: Lithium, Nickel, and Cobalt remain dominant, although increasing focus on reducing reliance on Cobalt is driving the exploration of alternative materials.
- Body Type: Passenger cars constitute the largest segment, followed by LCVs and M&HDTs. Bus electrification is also gaining momentum, creating new market opportunities.
- Propulsion Type: BEVs are leading the market, while PHEVs represent a smaller but significant segment.
- Battery Chemistry: NMC and NCA chemistries currently dominate, while LFP technology is experiencing rapid growth due to its cost-effectiveness and safety advantages.
Growth Drivers:
- Stringent emission regulations.
- Government subsidies and incentives for EV adoption.
- Expanding charging infrastructure.
- Advancements in battery technology, resulting in increased energy density and reduced costs.
- Growing consumer preference for electric vehicles.
North America EV Batteries Industry Product Developments
Recent product innovations focus on enhancing energy density, extending lifespan, improving safety features, and reducing costs. Solid-state batteries represent a significant technological advancement offering higher energy density and improved safety, although commercialization is still ongoing. The development of fast-charging technologies is also crucial, addressing range anxiety concerns among consumers. These advancements are driving intense competition among industry players, leading to continuous product improvements and diversification. Companies are also focusing on developing innovative battery management systems (BMS) to optimize battery performance and longevity.
Challenges in the North America EV Batteries Industry Market
The North American EV battery market faces several challenges. Supply chain disruptions, particularly concerning raw materials like lithium and cobalt, pose a significant risk, leading to price volatility and production delays. Regulatory hurdles and the complexity of navigating different environmental and safety standards across jurisdictions add to the industry's complexities. Intense competition among established players and the emergence of new entrants contribute to pricing pressures. The need for extensive investment in research and development to advance battery technology is another critical challenge. These challenges, along with the potential for geopolitical instability impacting raw material sourcing, present significant obstacles to sustained market growth. The impact of these challenges is estimated to reduce the overall CAGR by approximately xx% in the forecast period.
Forces Driving North America EV Batteries Industry Growth
Several factors are driving the growth of the North American EV battery market. Government policies aimed at promoting EV adoption, including tax credits, subsidies, and emission reduction targets, are playing a crucial role. Technological advancements leading to improved battery performance, increased energy density, and reduced costs are also key drivers. The rising consumer awareness of environmental issues and the increasing preference for sustainable transportation are fostering demand for EVs and, consequently, EV batteries. Furthermore, investments in research and development are accelerating the pace of innovation in battery technology, further bolstering market growth.
Challenges in the North America EV Batteries Industry Market
Long-term growth is contingent upon overcoming current challenges. Securing a stable and reliable supply chain for critical raw materials is paramount. Continuous technological innovation is crucial to enhance battery performance, reduce costs, and address environmental concerns. Strategic partnerships between manufacturers, material suppliers, and technology developers are essential to ensure a robust and sustainable industry ecosystem. Expansion into new markets and applications, such as energy storage systems, can create additional avenues for growth.
Emerging Opportunities in North America EV Batteries Industry
Emerging opportunities lie in the development of advanced battery chemistries, such as solid-state batteries and lithium-sulfur batteries, which offer significant improvements in energy density and performance. The integration of battery technology into energy storage solutions (BESS) offers a substantial growth avenue. The increasing demand for electric buses and heavy-duty trucks presents significant market opportunities. Furthermore, innovations in battery recycling technologies will be essential for minimizing environmental impact and ensuring the sustainable development of the industry.
Leading Players in the North America EV Batteries Industry Sector
- Nikola Corporation
- Electrovaya Inc
- QuantumScape Corp
- LG Energy Solution Ltd
- A123 Systems LLC
- American Battery Solutions Inc
- Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd (CATL)
- Clarios International Inc
- SK Innovation Co Ltd
- Panasonic Holdings Corporation
- Envision AESC Japan Co Ltd
- ACDELCO (Subsidiary Of General Motors)
Key Milestones in North America EV Batteries Industry Industry
- June 2023: CATL launches Qiji Energy, a battery swap solution for heavy-duty trucks, featuring innovative NP and CTP technologies, enhancing safety and reducing costs. This marks a significant development in the heavy-duty EV sector.
- January 2023: Shinhan Securities and SK On sign an MOU for an investment alliance in the secondary battery ecosystem, strengthening the industry's investment landscape and indicating a focus on the recycling aspect.
- December 2022: CATL and Gresham House enter a long-term agreement for supplying up to 7.5 GWh of battery energy storage systems (BESS), highlighting the expanding role of EV battery technology in energy storage applications.
Strategic Outlook for North America EV Batteries Industry Market
The North American EV battery market is poised for significant growth over the next decade. Technological advancements, supportive government policies, and increasing consumer demand will continue to drive market expansion. Strategic alliances and investments in research and development will be crucial for companies to maintain a competitive edge. The focus on sustainable practices, including responsible sourcing of raw materials and battery recycling, will also be vital for long-term industry sustainability. The market’s trajectory indicates significant potential for both established players and new entrants, creating a dynamic and competitive landscape.
North America EV Batteries Industry Segmentation
-
1. Body Type
- 1.1. Bus
- 1.2. LCV
- 1.3. M&HDT
- 1.4. Passenger Car
-
2. Propulsion Type
- 2.1. BEV
- 2.2. PHEV
-
3. Battery Chemistry
- 3.1. LFP
- 3.2. NCA
- 3.3. NCM
- 3.4. NMC
- 3.5. Others
-
4. Capacity
- 4.1. 15 kWh to 40 kWh
- 4.2. 40 kWh to 80 kWh
- 4.3. Above 80 kWh
- 4.4. Less than 15 kWh
-
5. Battery Form
- 5.1. Cylindrical
- 5.2. Pouch
- 5.3. Prismatic
-
6. Method
- 6.1. Laser
- 6.2. Wire
-
7. Component
- 7.1. Anode
- 7.2. Cathode
- 7.3. Electrolyte
- 7.4. Separator
-
8. Material Type
- 8.1. Cobalt
- 8.2. Lithium
- 8.3. Manganese
- 8.4. Natural Graphite
- 8.5. Nickel
- 8.6. Other Materials
North America EV Batteries Industry Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico

North America EV Batteries Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 6.50% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increasing Demand and Sales of Commercial Vehicles is Driving the Market for Hydraulic Systems
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Increasing Replacement of Conventional Hydraulic Systems with Fully-electric Hydraulic Systems Acts as a Restraint
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. North America EV Batteries Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Body Type
- 5.1.1. Bus
- 5.1.2. LCV
- 5.1.3. M&HDT
- 5.1.4. Passenger Car
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Propulsion Type
- 5.2.1. BEV
- 5.2.2. PHEV
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Battery Chemistry
- 5.3.1. LFP
- 5.3.2. NCA
- 5.3.3. NCM
- 5.3.4. NMC
- 5.3.5. Others
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Capacity
- 5.4.1. 15 kWh to 40 kWh
- 5.4.2. 40 kWh to 80 kWh
- 5.4.3. Above 80 kWh
- 5.4.4. Less than 15 kWh
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Battery Form
- 5.5.1. Cylindrical
- 5.5.2. Pouch
- 5.5.3. Prismatic
- 5.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Method
- 5.6.1. Laser
- 5.6.2. Wire
- 5.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component
- 5.7.1. Anode
- 5.7.2. Cathode
- 5.7.3. Electrolyte
- 5.7.4. Separator
- 5.8. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material Type
- 5.8.1. Cobalt
- 5.8.2. Lithium
- 5.8.3. Manganese
- 5.8.4. Natural Graphite
- 5.8.5. Nickel
- 5.8.6. Other Materials
- 5.9. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.9.1. North America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Body Type
- 6. United States North America EV Batteries Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7. Canada North America EV Batteries Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8. Mexico North America EV Batteries Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9. Rest of North America North America EV Batteries Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Competitive Analysis
- 10.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 10.2. Company Profiles
- 10.2.1 Nikola Corporation
- 10.2.1.1. Overview
- 10.2.1.2. Products
- 10.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.2 Electrovaya Inc
- 10.2.2.1. Overview
- 10.2.2.2. Products
- 10.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.3 QuantumScape Corp
- 10.2.3.1. Overview
- 10.2.3.2. Products
- 10.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.4 LG Energy Solution Ltd
- 10.2.4.1. Overview
- 10.2.4.2. Products
- 10.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.5 A123 Systems LLC
- 10.2.5.1. Overview
- 10.2.5.2. Products
- 10.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.6 American Battery Solutions Inc
- 10.2.6.1. Overview
- 10.2.6.2. Products
- 10.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.7 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd (CATL)
- 10.2.7.1. Overview
- 10.2.7.2. Products
- 10.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.8 Clarios International Inc
- 10.2.8.1. Overview
- 10.2.8.2. Products
- 10.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.9 SK Innovation Co Ltd
- 10.2.9.1. Overview
- 10.2.9.2. Products
- 10.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.10 Panasonic Holdings Corporation
- 10.2.10.1. Overview
- 10.2.10.2. Products
- 10.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.11 Envision AESC Japan Co Ltd
- 10.2.11.1. Overview
- 10.2.11.2. Products
- 10.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.12 ACDELCO (Subsidiary Of General Motors)
- 10.2.12.1. Overview
- 10.2.12.2. Products
- 10.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 10.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.1 Nikola Corporation
List of Figures
- Figure 1: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America EV Batteries Industry Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Body Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Propulsion Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Battery Chemistry 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Capacity 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Battery Form 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Component 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Material Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: United States North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Canada North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Mexico North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Rest of North America North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Body Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Propulsion Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Battery Chemistry 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Capacity 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Battery Form 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Component 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Material Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: United States North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Canada North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Mexico North America EV Batteries Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America EV Batteries Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 6.50%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America EV Batteries Industry?
Key companies in the market include Nikola Corporation, Electrovaya Inc, QuantumScape Corp, LG Energy Solution Ltd, A123 Systems LLC, American Battery Solutions Inc, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd (CATL), Clarios International Inc, SK Innovation Co Ltd, Panasonic Holdings Corporation, Envision AESC Japan Co Ltd, ACDELCO (Subsidiary Of General Motors).
3. What are the main segments of the North America EV Batteries Industry?
The market segments include Body Type, Propulsion Type, Battery Chemistry, Capacity, Battery Form, Method, Component, Material Type.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing Demand and Sales of Commercial Vehicles is Driving the Market for Hydraulic Systems.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Increasing Replacement of Conventional Hydraulic Systems with Fully-electric Hydraulic Systems Acts as a Restraint.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
June 2023: CATL announced that it launched Qiji Energy, a battery swap solution for heavy-duty trucks. The solution consists of Qiji Swapping Electric Blocks, Qiji Battery Swap Station, and Qiji Cloud Platform. Based on the CATL’s 3rd-generation LFP battery chemistry, Qiji Swapping Electric Blocks adopt the innovative NP (Non Propagation) technology and CTP (cell-to-pack) technology, striking a balance between safety and usage costs. Qiji Battery Swap Station enables one-stop swapping for different truck models and brands.January 2023: Shinhan Securities Co., Ltd. has signed an MOU with SK On Co., Ltd. (SK On) on an investment alliance for a secondary battery ecosystem.December 2022: Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL) and Gresham House Energy Storage Holdings plc recently entered into a long-term agreement on the supply of up to 7.5 GWh of battery energy storage systems (BESS).
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America EV Batteries Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America EV Batteries Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America EV Batteries Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the North America EV Batteries Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence