Key Insights
The North American thermal power market, encompassing coal, gas, nuclear, and other fuel types, presents a complex landscape characterized by moderate growth and significant shifts in fuel sources. While the provided CAGR of 0.91% suggests a relatively slow expansion from 2019-2033, this figure likely masks considerable regional and fuel-type variations. The market's size in 2025 is not explicitly stated, but considering the historical period (2019-2024) and the presence of major players like American Electric, Duke Energy, and Exelon, a reasonable estimate places the 2025 market value in the tens of billions of US dollars. Growth is expected to be driven by increasing energy demand in certain regions, particularly those experiencing industrial growth or population expansion, coupled with the continued role of thermal power in providing baseload electricity. However, this growth will be constrained by stricter environmental regulations targeting greenhouse gas emissions, leading to a likely decline in coal-fired power generation. The transition towards cleaner energy sources like natural gas and, to a lesser extent, nuclear power, will shape the market's future. Investment in carbon capture and storage technologies might partially mitigate the impact of these regulations but is likely to remain a niche application for the forecast period. The market will also see strategic investments in modernizing existing thermal power plants to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions.
The regional breakdown, focusing on North America (United States, Canada, Mexico, and Rest of North America), reveals potential for varied growth trajectories. The United States, with its established infrastructure and large energy consumption, will likely remain the dominant market segment. However, Mexico's increasing energy demands and ongoing infrastructure development could contribute to notable growth in that region. Canada, while possessing significant hydroelectric resources, will likely see continued reliance on thermal power for baseload capacity, especially in certain provinces. The competitive landscape is dominated by large, established utility companies, signifying the capital-intensive nature of the sector. These companies are actively navigating the challenges and opportunities presented by the evolving regulatory and technological landscape. This dynamic environment will ultimately define the success of various players within the North American thermal power market in the coming years.

North America Thermal Power Market Report: 2019-2033
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the North America thermal power market, offering invaluable insights for investors, industry stakeholders, and strategic decision-makers. Covering the period from 2019 to 2033, with a focus on 2025, this report meticulously examines market dynamics, key segments, leading players, and emerging trends shaping the future of thermal power generation in North America. The report leverages extensive data analysis and incorporates recent industry developments to provide actionable intelligence. Expect detailed breakdowns of market size (in Millions), CAGR, and market share across various segments.
North America Thermal Power Market Market Concentration & Dynamics
The North American thermal power market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with a handful of major players holding significant market share. American Electric, Duke Energy, Exelon, Public Service Enterprise Group, Comisión Federal de Electricidad, Consolidated Edison, Dominion Energy, Xcel Energy, Southern Company, and NextEra Energy are among the key players influencing market dynamics. Market share analysis reveals that the top five companies collectively account for approximately xx% of the total market. The competitive landscape is characterized by intense rivalry, driven by factors such as capacity expansion, technological advancements, and regulatory compliance.
Innovation Ecosystems: Significant investments are being made in research and development of cleaner and more efficient thermal power technologies, including advancements in gas turbine technology and the integration of renewable energy sources.
Regulatory Frameworks: Stringent environmental regulations, particularly concerning emissions, are significantly impacting the market. Compliance costs and the shift towards cleaner energy sources are reshaping the competitive landscape.
Substitute Products: Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, pose a significant challenge to thermal power. The increasing competitiveness of these alternatives is driving a need for innovation and efficiency improvements within the thermal power sector.
End-User Trends: The demand for reliable and cost-effective electricity continues to drive the thermal power market. However, evolving consumer preferences for cleaner energy are pushing the industry towards decarbonization efforts.
M&A Activities: The market has witnessed a notable number of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) deals in recent years (xx deals in the past five years). These activities reflect consolidation within the industry and efforts to achieve economies of scale and expand market presence. For example, JERA Co., Inc.'s acquisition of thermal power generation projects in Massachusetts and Maine in May 2022 showcases this trend.
North America Thermal Power Market Industry Insights & Trends
The North America thermal power market is experiencing a period of transformation. While the overall market size is estimated at $xx Million in 2025, it is projected to reach $xx Million by 2033, registering a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth, however, is expected to be tempered by several factors. The historical period (2019-2024) witnessed a slower growth rate due to increased competition from renewable energy sources and stricter environmental regulations. Technological advancements, such as improved efficiency in gas turbines and the integration of carbon capture and storage technologies, are key drivers of growth. However, the fluctuating prices of fossil fuels and the growing adoption of renewable energy sources present significant challenges. Furthermore, evolving consumer preferences for sustainable energy solutions are pushing the industry towards decarbonization strategies and the development of cleaner thermal technologies, such as the incorporation of hydrogen blends in gas turbines, as exemplified by Duke Energy’s DeBary plant initiative.

Key Markets & Segments Leading North America Thermal Power Market
The Gas segment currently dominates the North America thermal power market, followed by Coal and Nuclear. "Other Fuel Types" represents a smaller but growing segment.
Dominance Analysis: The dominance of gas-fired power plants is primarily attributed to its relatively lower cost compared to other fuel sources, coupled with its established infrastructure and widespread availability. Coal-fired power plants, while declining due to environmental concerns, still represent a significant portion of the existing capacity. Nuclear power continues to play a role, especially where established nuclear infrastructure is present. The "Other Fuel Types" segment is gaining traction with the increasing focus on hydrogen and other alternative fuels as cleaner alternatives.
Segment Drivers:
- Gas: Abundant natural gas reserves, established infrastructure, and relatively lower emissions compared to coal contribute to its dominance.
- Coal: While facing declining demand due to environmental regulations, coal-fired plants remain a significant source of power generation in some regions.
- Nuclear: Stable and reliable electricity generation, albeit with high upfront capital costs and potential safety concerns.
- Other Fuel Types: Growing interest in hydrogen and other low-carbon fuels due to sustainability goals and climate change mitigation initiatives.
North America Thermal Power Market Product Developments
Significant product innovations are transforming the thermal power landscape. Advancements in gas turbine technology are enhancing efficiency and reducing emissions. The integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies is gaining traction as a strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from thermal power plants. The incorporation of hydrogen into gas turbines, as evidenced by GE Vernova’s collaboration with Duke Energy, represents a significant leap towards cleaner thermal power generation. These technological advancements are granting competitive advantages to companies that can effectively deploy them, further shaping the market’s competitive dynamics.
Challenges in the North America Thermal Power Market Market
The North America thermal power market faces several challenges. Stringent environmental regulations impose substantial compliance costs, impacting the profitability of thermal power plants. Fluctuations in fossil fuel prices contribute to unpredictable operating expenses. The increasing competitiveness of renewable energy sources poses a significant threat to the market share of thermal power generation. Supply chain disruptions, particularly impacting the availability of critical components for power plant construction and maintenance, further exacerbate operational challenges. Finally, intense competition among existing players makes maintaining profitability a continuous challenge.
Forces Driving North America Thermal Power Market Growth
Several factors drive the growth of the North America thermal power market. Technological advancements, such as increased efficiency in gas turbines and the integration of renewable energy sources, contribute to a more sustainable and cost-effective power generation system. The ongoing need for reliable baseload power to supplement intermittent renewable energy sources continues to ensure a strong role for thermal power generation. Government policies promoting energy security and grid stability provide further support to the sector.
Challenges in the North America Thermal Power Market Market
Long-term growth will depend on the industry’s ability to adapt to evolving environmental regulations and consumer preferences. Strategic partnerships between energy companies and technology providers to accelerate the development and deployment of cleaner technologies are crucial. Further market expansion may be hindered without adapting business models to include the integration of renewable energy sources.
Emerging Opportunities in North America Thermal Power Market
Emerging opportunities lie in the development and adoption of cleaner thermal technologies, including the integration of hydrogen and other low-carbon fuels. Market expansion into regions with developing power grids offers significant potential. Furthermore, the potential for carbon capture and storage technologies presents a pathway to mitigate the environmental impact of thermal power generation.
Leading Players in the North America Thermal Power Market Sector
- American Electric Power
- Duke Energy
- Exelon
- Public Service Enterprise Group
- Comisión Federal de Electricidad
- Consolidated Edison
- Dominion Energy
- Xcel Energy
- Southern Company
- NextEra Energy
Key Milestones in North America Thermal Power Market Industry
- November 2023: GE Vernova and Duke Energy announce the development of a green hydrogen system for peak power generation at the DeBary plant in Florida, representing a significant step towards decarbonizing thermal power.
- November 2022: The US Government reports the addition of 7,775 MW of new natural gas-fired power plant capacity to the national grid, demonstrating continued investment in this sector.
- May 2022: JERA Americas Inc. acquires thermal power generation assets in Massachusetts and Maine, showcasing the ongoing consolidation within the industry.
Strategic Outlook for North America Thermal Power Market Market
The future of the North America thermal power market hinges on the successful integration of cleaner technologies and adaptation to evolving market dynamics. Companies that proactively embrace innovations in carbon capture, hydrogen integration, and efficiency improvements are best positioned for long-term growth. Strategic partnerships and collaborations will be crucial for driving innovation and navigating the evolving regulatory landscape. The market presents significant opportunities for players who can effectively balance the need for reliable power generation with the increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions.
North America Thermal Power Market Segmentation
-
1. Fuel Type
- 1.1. Coal
- 1.2. Gas
- 1.3. Nuclear
- 1.4. Other Fuel Types
-
2. Geography
- 2.1. United States
- 2.2. Canada
- 2.3. Mexico
North America Thermal Power Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United States
- 2. Canada
- 3. Mexico

North America Thermal Power Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 0.91% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Increasing Investments in Thermal Power Plants
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Increase in Renewable Energy Share in the Total Power Generation Mix
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Natural Gas to Dominate the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. North America Thermal Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 5.1.1. Coal
- 5.1.2. Gas
- 5.1.3. Nuclear
- 5.1.4. Other Fuel Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.2.1. United States
- 5.2.2. Canada
- 5.2.3. Mexico
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. United States
- 5.3.2. Canada
- 5.3.3. Mexico
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 6. United States North America Thermal Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 6.1.1. Coal
- 6.1.2. Gas
- 6.1.3. Nuclear
- 6.1.4. Other Fuel Types
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.2.1. United States
- 6.2.2. Canada
- 6.2.3. Mexico
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 7. Canada North America Thermal Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 7.1.1. Coal
- 7.1.2. Gas
- 7.1.3. Nuclear
- 7.1.4. Other Fuel Types
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.2.1. United States
- 7.2.2. Canada
- 7.2.3. Mexico
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 8. Mexico North America Thermal Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 8.1.1. Coal
- 8.1.2. Gas
- 8.1.3. Nuclear
- 8.1.4. Other Fuel Types
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.2.1. United States
- 8.2.2. Canada
- 8.2.3. Mexico
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 9. United States North America Thermal Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Canada North America Thermal Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Mexico North America Thermal Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of North America North America Thermal Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 American Electric
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 Duke Energy
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 Exelon
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 Public Service Enterprise Group
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 Comisión Federal de Electricidad
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 Consolidated Edison
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 Dominion Energy
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 Xcel Energy
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 Southern Company
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.10 NextEra Energy
- 13.2.10.1. Overview
- 13.2.10.2. Products
- 13.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 American Electric
List of Figures
- Figure 1: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Thermal Power Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: United States North America Thermal Power Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: United States North America Thermal Power Market Volume (gigawatt) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Canada North America Thermal Power Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Canada North America Thermal Power Market Volume (gigawatt) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Mexico North America Thermal Power Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Mexico North America Thermal Power Market Volume (gigawatt) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Rest of North America North America Thermal Power Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Rest of North America North America Thermal Power Market Volume (gigawatt) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: North America Thermal Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: North America Thermal Power Market Volume gigawatt Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America Thermal Power Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 0.91%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America Thermal Power Market?
Key companies in the market include American Electric, Duke Energy, Exelon, Public Service Enterprise Group, Comisión Federal de Electricidad, Consolidated Edison, Dominion Energy, Xcel Energy, Southern Company, NextEra Energy.
3. What are the main segments of the North America Thermal Power Market?
The market segments include Fuel Type, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Increasing Investments in Thermal Power Plants.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Natural Gas to Dominate the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Increase in Renewable Energy Share in the Total Power Generation Mix.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
November 2023: GE Vernova’s Gas Power business announced that it would support the development of an end-to-end green hydrogen system that Duke Energy plans to build and operate at its DeBary plant, located in Volusia County, Florida, near Orlando. When operational in 2024, the new hydrogen system will provide peak power to Duke’s customers at times of increased electricity demand. The plant is expected to be the first in the United States and among the world’s first power plants to produce and use green hydrogen to power a gas turbine for peaking power applications when the grid requires additional electrical generation to meet demand. The production, storage, and end-use will be co-located at the DeBary power plant. GE Vernova will support the integration of the turbine with green hydrogen, including the upgrade of one of the four GE 7E gas turbines installed at the site to accommodate hydrogen fuel blends of significant volumes.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in gigawatt.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America Thermal Power Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America Thermal Power Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America Thermal Power Market?
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Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence