Key Insights
The European bancassurance market, valued at €656 million in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by increasing consumer demand for bundled financial products and the strategic advantages offered to both banks and insurance providers. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the aging European population necessitates increased demand for life insurance products, creating a significant opportunity for bancassurance channels. Secondly, the increasing digitalization of banking and insurance services simplifies product distribution and customer interaction, facilitating greater market penetration. Furthermore, the growing preference for convenient, one-stop solutions for financial needs fuels the popularity of bancassurance offerings, especially amongst digitally savvy consumers. However, challenges remain, including stringent regulatory requirements and competition from independent insurance brokers and online insurers. Navigating these complexities will be key to maintaining sustainable growth.
The market segmentation, dominated by life and non-life insurance products, displays varying growth trajectories. Life insurance, given the demographic trends, is likely to contribute a larger share to overall market expansion. Key players like Allianz, AXA, and Generali, with their extensive branch networks and established customer bases, are well-positioned to capitalize on these market dynamics. Regional variations are also anticipated, with Germany, France, and the UK expected to remain leading markets, while growth in other regions, like the Netherlands and Sweden, might present attractive opportunities for expansion for both established and emerging players. The forecast period of 2025-2033 promises further consolidation and innovation within the sector, necessitating agile strategies for sustained success.

Bancassurance in Europe: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Bancassurance market in Europe, covering market dynamics, key players, growth drivers, and future opportunities. With a study period spanning 2019-2033, a base year of 2025, and an estimated year of 2025, this report offers valuable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and strategic decision-makers. The European Bancassurance market is projected to reach €XX Million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period (2025-2033).
Bancassurance In Europe Market Concentration & Dynamics
The European bancassurance market exhibits a moderately concentrated landscape, with a handful of major players commanding significant market share. Key players include AG Insurance, Credit Agricole, Aviva, AXA, BNP Paribas Cardif, Zurich, Intesa Sanpaolo, CNP Assurances, Allianz, and Generali (list not exhaustive). The market share of the top five players is estimated at XX% in 2025. Innovation in digital platforms and personalized insurance solutions are key differentiators. Regulatory frameworks, particularly those concerning data privacy (GDPR) and consumer protection, significantly influence market operations. Substitute products, such as independent insurance providers and online platforms, exert competitive pressure. End-user trends, including increasing demand for digital insurance solutions and personalized offerings, are reshaping market dynamics. M&A activity within the bancassurance sector has been moderate in recent years, with an estimated XX M&A deals concluded between 2019 and 2024.
- Market Concentration: Top 5 players hold approximately XX% market share (2025).
- Innovation: Focus on digital platforms and personalized insurance.
- Regulatory Framework: GDPR and consumer protection regulations are key.
- Substitute Products: Competition from independent insurers and online platforms.
- M&A Activity: Approximately XX deals concluded (2019-2024).
Bancassurance In Europe Industry Insights & Trends
The European bancassurance market is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as increasing insurance penetration, rising disposable incomes, and favorable government policies. Technological advancements, including AI-powered risk assessment and personalized insurance offerings, are reshaping the industry landscape. Changing consumer behavior, particularly the preference for digital interactions and personalized services, is further driving market transformation. The market size in 2025 is estimated at €XX Million, projected to reach €XX Million by 2033.

Key Markets & Segments Leading Bancassurance In Europe
While the entire European market shows growth, certain regions and segments demonstrate significantly higher potential. Germany, France, and the UK remain dominant markets, driven by factors such as robust economic growth, well-developed banking infrastructure, and high insurance penetration rates. Within insurance types, Life Insurance currently holds a larger market share compared to Non-life Insurance. However, the latter is poised for substantial growth, particularly in digital distribution channels.
- Life Insurance:
- High demand for retirement and investment products.
- Growing awareness of long-term financial security needs.
- Non-life Insurance:
- Increased penetration of digital distribution channels.
- Rising demand for motor and health insurance.
- Dominant Regions: Germany, France, and the UK. Drivers include strong economies and mature banking sectors.
Bancassurance In Europe Product Developments
Recent product innovations focus on leveraging technology to create seamless, personalized insurance experiences. AI-powered risk assessment, chatbot-based customer service, and digital claims processing are transforming how bancassurance products are offered and managed. These innovations enhance customer engagement, streamline operations, and provide competitive advantages.
Challenges in the Bancassurance In Europe Market
The European bancassurance market faces several challenges, including stringent regulatory compliance requirements, potential supply chain disruptions impacting operations, and fierce competition from both established and emerging players. These factors may restrict market growth to a certain extent and require strategic adaptations from market participants. The overall impact on market growth is estimated at around XX%.
Forces Driving Bancassurance In Europe Growth
Several key factors are driving bancassurance growth in Europe: increasing financial awareness among the population, favorable government regulations supporting financial inclusion, and the widespread adoption of digital technologies. Partnerships between banks and insurers are also facilitating expansion into new markets and product offerings.
Long-Term Growth Catalysts in Bancassurance in Europe
Long-term growth will be fueled by innovations like embedded insurance, which seamlessly integrates insurance into other products or services, and strategic partnerships that expand distribution channels and reach new customer segments. Market expansion into underserved regions and exploring new insurance products tailored to evolving consumer needs will also contribute to sustained growth.
Emerging Opportunities in Bancassurance In Europe
Significant opportunities exist in expanding into under-penetrated markets, particularly in Eastern Europe. Leveraging emerging technologies like blockchain for secure data management and utilizing AI-powered personalized solutions will also generate significant opportunities for growth and differentiation. Focusing on developing sustainable and ESG-conscious insurance products will tap into a growing consumer demand.
Leading Players in the Bancassurance In Europe Sector
- AG Insurance
- Credit Agricole
- Aviva
- AXA
- BNP Paribas Cardif
- Zurich
- Intesa Sanpaolo
- CNP Assurances
- Allianz
- Generali
Key Milestones in Bancassurance In Europe Industry
- June 2023: Admiral Seguros and ING Spain launch ING Orange Auto Insurance, a digital bancassurance venture.
- February 2023: Talanx signs a ten-year bancassurance deal with Bank Millennium in Poland, expanding its life protection and non-motor business.
Strategic Outlook for Bancassurance In Europe Market
The future of bancassurance in Europe is bright, with significant growth potential driven by technological advancements, changing consumer behavior, and strategic partnerships. Companies that successfully embrace digital transformation, offer personalized solutions, and navigate regulatory complexities will be best positioned to capitalize on the market's long-term growth trajectory.
Bancassurance In Europe Segmentation
-
1. Type of Insurance
- 1.1. Life Insurance
- 1.2. Non-life Insurance
Bancassurance In Europe Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico
-
2. South America
- 2.1. Brazil
- 2.2. Argentina
- 2.3. Rest of South America
-
3. Europe
- 3.1. United Kingdom
- 3.2. Germany
- 3.3. France
- 3.4. Italy
- 3.5. Spain
- 3.6. Russia
- 3.7. Benelux
- 3.8. Nordics
- 3.9. Rest of Europe
-
4. Middle East & Africa
- 4.1. Turkey
- 4.2. Israel
- 4.3. GCC
- 4.4. North Africa
- 4.5. South Africa
- 4.6. Rest of Middle East & Africa
-
5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. China
- 5.2. India
- 5.3. Japan
- 5.4. South Korea
- 5.5. ASEAN
- 5.6. Oceania
- 5.7. Rest of Asia Pacific

Bancassurance In Europe REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.56% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Regulatory and Technological Developments
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Competition from Other Distribution Channels
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. The Rising Need for Non-Life Insurance is Propelling Expansion in the Bancassurance Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 5.1.1. Life Insurance
- 5.1.2. Non-life Insurance
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. North America
- 5.2.2. South America
- 5.2.3. Europe
- 5.2.4. Middle East & Africa
- 5.2.5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 6. North America Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 6.1.1. Life Insurance
- 6.1.2. Non-life Insurance
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 7. South America Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 7.1.1. Life Insurance
- 7.1.2. Non-life Insurance
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 8. Europe Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 8.1.1. Life Insurance
- 8.1.2. Non-life Insurance
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 9. Middle East & Africa Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 9.1.1. Life Insurance
- 9.1.2. Non-life Insurance
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 10. Asia Pacific Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 10.1.1. Life Insurance
- 10.1.2. Non-life Insurance
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type of Insurance
- 11. Germany Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. France Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Italy Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. United Kingdom Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Netherlands Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Sweden Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Rest of Europe Bancassurance In Europe Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18. Competitive Analysis
- 18.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 18.2. Company Profiles
- 18.2.1 AG Insurance
- 18.2.1.1. Overview
- 18.2.1.2. Products
- 18.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.2 Credit Agricole
- 18.2.2.1. Overview
- 18.2.2.2. Products
- 18.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.3 Aviva**List Not Exhaustive
- 18.2.3.1. Overview
- 18.2.3.2. Products
- 18.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.4 AXA
- 18.2.4.1. Overview
- 18.2.4.2. Products
- 18.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.5 BNP Paribas Cardif
- 18.2.5.1. Overview
- 18.2.5.2. Products
- 18.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.6 Zurich
- 18.2.6.1. Overview
- 18.2.6.2. Products
- 18.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.7 Intesa Sanpaolo
- 18.2.7.1. Overview
- 18.2.7.2. Products
- 18.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.8 CNP Assurances
- 18.2.8.1. Overview
- 18.2.8.2. Products
- 18.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.9 Allianz
- 18.2.9.1. Overview
- 18.2.9.2. Products
- 18.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.10 Generali
- 18.2.10.1. Overview
- 18.2.10.2. Products
- 18.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.1 AG Insurance
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: Europe Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North America Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Type of Insurance 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North America Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Type of Insurance 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: North America Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: North America Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: South America Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Type of Insurance 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: South America Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Type of Insurance 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: South America Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: South America Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Europe Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Type of Insurance 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Europe Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Type of Insurance 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Europe Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Europe Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Middle East & Africa Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Type of Insurance 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Middle East & Africa Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Type of Insurance 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Middle East & Africa Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Middle East & Africa Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Asia Pacific Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Type of Insurance 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Asia Pacific Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Type of Insurance 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: Asia Pacific Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: Asia Pacific Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Type of Insurance 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Germany Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: France Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Italy Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: United Kingdom Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Netherlands Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Sweden Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Rest of Europe Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Type of Insurance 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: United States Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Canada Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Mexico Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Type of Insurance 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Brazil Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Argentina Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Rest of South America Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Type of Insurance 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: United Kingdom Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Germany Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: France Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Italy Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Spain Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Russia Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Benelux Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Nordics Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Rest of Europe Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Type of Insurance 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Turkey Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Israel Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: GCC Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: North Africa Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: South Africa Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Rest of Middle East & Africa Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Type of Insurance 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Global Bancassurance In Europe Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: China Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: India Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Japan Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: South Korea Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: ASEAN Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Oceania Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: Rest of Asia Pacific Bancassurance In Europe Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Bancassurance In Europe?
The projected CAGR is approximately 4.56%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Bancassurance In Europe?
Key companies in the market include AG Insurance, Credit Agricole, Aviva**List Not Exhaustive, AXA, BNP Paribas Cardif, Zurich, Intesa Sanpaolo, CNP Assurances, Allianz, Generali.
3. What are the main segments of the Bancassurance In Europe?
The market segments include Type of Insurance.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 656 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Regulatory and Technological Developments.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
The Rising Need for Non-Life Insurance is Propelling Expansion in the Bancassurance Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Competition from Other Distribution Channels.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
June 2023: Admiral Seguros collaborated with ING Spain for a digital bancassurance venture. The collaboration stemmed from Admiral Group's expansion of its distribution network with insurance solutions. This joint partnership led to the creation of ING Orange Auto Insurance, a digital product designed to revolutionize the insurance sector.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Bancassurance In Europe," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Bancassurance In Europe report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Bancassurance In Europe?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Bancassurance In Europe, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence