Key Insights
The D-dimer market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.10% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The rising prevalence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), encompassing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a significant driver. Improved diagnostic capabilities offered by point-of-care testing (POCT) and laboratory testing methods are accelerating market penetration, enabling faster diagnosis and treatment. Technological advancements in D-dimer assays, leading to increased sensitivity and specificity, are further enhancing market prospects. Growth is also propelled by the increasing geriatric population, which is more susceptible to VTE, and expanding healthcare infrastructure, particularly in developing economies. However, market growth might face some constraints, including the relatively high cost of some advanced D-dimer testing methods and potential variability in test results depending on factors like patient demographics and underlying health conditions. The market is segmented by distribution channel (diagnostic laboratories, hospitals, and other channels), testing method (POCT and laboratory testing), and application (DVT, PE, VTE, and other applications). Major players such as Abbott Laboratories, Siemens Healthineers, and Bio-Rad Laboratories are shaping the market landscape through innovation and strategic partnerships. Regional analysis suggests a significant share for North America and Europe, with Asia Pacific emerging as a rapidly growing market due to increasing healthcare spending and rising awareness of VTE.
The competitive landscape is marked by the presence of several established players and emerging companies focusing on innovative technologies. The strategic emphasis on developing accurate and cost-effective D-dimer tests, particularly POCT devices suitable for immediate results, will be pivotal in driving future market expansion. Market participants are also concentrating on expanding their geographic reach and establishing distribution networks to penetrate new markets. Government initiatives to improve healthcare infrastructure and raise awareness about VTE conditions, especially in developing countries, will provide a further impetus to the market growth. While challenges related to test accuracy and cost remain, the overall outlook for the D-dimer market remains positive, with promising prospects for sustained growth in the coming years.

D-Dimer Market Report: 2019-2033 Forecast
This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of the global D-dimer market, offering invaluable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and researchers. Covering the period from 2019 to 2033, with a focus on 2025, this report dissects market dynamics, trends, and opportunities, ultimately projecting a robust growth trajectory. The market is estimated at xx Million in 2025 and is projected to reach xx Million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of xx%.
D-Dimer Market Concentration & Dynamics
The D-dimer market exhibits a moderately concentrated landscape, with key players holding significant market share. The market share distribution is dynamic, influenced by continuous innovation, strategic acquisitions, and regulatory changes. The competitive intensity is high, driven by technological advancements and the introduction of novel diagnostic techniques.
- Market Concentration: The top 5 companies hold approximately xx% of the global market share in 2025. This concentration is expected to remain relatively stable throughout the forecast period.
- Innovation Ecosystems: Significant investments in R&D are driving the development of advanced point-of-care testing (POCT) devices and improved laboratory-based assays.
- Regulatory Frameworks: Stringent regulatory approvals (e.g., FDA, CE marking) influence market entry and product adoption. Changes in these regulations can significantly impact market dynamics.
- Substitute Products: While D-dimer tests are currently the gold standard for ruling out venous thromboembolism (VTE), the emergence of alternative diagnostic methods warrants monitoring.
- End-User Trends: The increasing prevalence of VTE and the growing demand for rapid diagnostics are major drivers of market growth. Clinicians increasingly prefer faster results for quicker treatment decisions.
- M&A Activities: The number of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in the D-dimer market has been xx in the past five years (2019-2024), indicative of strategic consolidation and expansion within the sector.
D-Dimer Market Industry Insights & Trends
The global D-dimer market is experiencing substantial growth, propelled by several key factors. The rising prevalence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a primary driver. The increasing demand for rapid diagnostics, coupled with technological advancements in point-of-care testing (POCT) and laboratory testing methods, contributes significantly to market expansion. Furthermore, rising healthcare expenditure and improved healthcare infrastructure, particularly in developing economies, are further bolstering market growth. The market is witnessing a shift towards more accurate, faster, and cost-effective D-dimer tests, influencing both healthcare providers and patient choices. This trend is further fueled by the increasing awareness among patients and healthcare professionals regarding the early diagnosis and treatment of VTE.

Key Markets & Segments Leading D-Dimer Market
The D-Dimer market is geographically diverse, with significant contributions from North America and Europe. However, emerging markets in Asia-Pacific and Latin America are showing considerable growth potential. The market is segmented by distribution channel (diagnostic laboratories, hospitals, other distribution channels), testing method (point-of-care testing, laboratory testing), and application (deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), venous thromboembolism (VTE), other applications).
Dominant Region: North America currently holds the largest market share, driven by advanced healthcare infrastructure, high adoption rates of advanced testing methodologies, and a high prevalence of VTE.
Dominant Segment: Diagnostic laboratories represent the largest segment in terms of testing volume due to their established infrastructure and expertise in handling complex diagnostic procedures.
Drivers by Segment:
- Diagnostic Laboratories: High testing volumes, established infrastructure, skilled personnel.
- Hospitals: Growing patient influx, need for rapid diagnosis, integration with existing healthcare systems.
- Point-of-Care Testing: Convenience, speed, reduced turnaround time, enabling immediate treatment decisions.
- Laboratory Testing: Higher accuracy, more comprehensive analysis, suitable for complex cases.
- DVT, PE, VTE Applications: High prevalence of these conditions globally drives the demand for D-dimer testing.
D-Dimer Market Product Developments
Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in D-dimer testing technology. The development of faster, more sensitive, and portable point-of-care tests (POCT) is revolutionizing the diagnostic process, leading to improved patient outcomes. Companies are investing heavily in developing innovative assays with improved analytical sensitivity and specificity, minimizing false-positive and false-negative results. This enhances the diagnostic accuracy and efficiency of D-dimer testing, supporting timely and effective clinical management of VTE.
Challenges in the D-Dimer Market Market
The D-Dimer market faces several challenges, including regulatory hurdles for new product approvals, fluctuations in raw material prices impacting supply chain stability, and intense competition from established players. These factors can constrain market growth and profitability, requiring manufacturers to adopt effective strategies to mitigate risks and maintain a competitive edge. The market also faces challenges in achieving uniform global regulatory compliance and standardizing testing methods across different healthcare settings.
Forces Driving D-Dimer Market Growth
Several key factors drive the growth of the D-Dimer market. These include the rising prevalence of VTE, technological advancements in testing methodologies, increasing healthcare expenditure globally, and the growing demand for rapid diagnostics leading to quicker treatment decisions. Favorable regulatory environments and rising awareness among healthcare professionals contribute significantly to market expansion.
Long-Term Growth Catalysts in the D-Dimer Market
Long-term growth in the D-dimer market will be driven by continuous innovation in diagnostic technologies, strategic partnerships to expand market reach, and the exploration of new markets, particularly in emerging economies. The focus will be on developing cost-effective, portable, and user-friendly POCT devices and improving the overall efficiency and accuracy of D-dimer testing.
Emerging Opportunities in D-Dimer Market
Emerging opportunities lie in the development and adoption of advanced diagnostic technologies, such as molecular diagnostics and AI-powered diagnostic tools, which can further improve the accuracy and speed of D-dimer testing. Expansion into untapped markets, particularly in regions with limited access to advanced healthcare facilities, also presents significant growth potential.
Leading Players in the D-Dimer Market Sector
- Henry Schein Inc
- Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc
- Merck KGaA
- LumiraDx
- Siemens Healthineers
- BioMerieux
- Abbott Laboratories
- F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- Beckton Dickinson
- Sysmex Corporation
- Danaher Corporation (Beckman Coulter)
- Thermo Fisher Scientific
Key Milestones in D-Dimer Market Industry
- June 2022: LumiraDx expanded its cardiovascular testing portfolio with CE marking of its NT-proBNP test and a new exclusion claim for its D-Dimer test. This significantly enhanced the utility of its point-of-care D-dimer test for ruling out venous thromboembolism (VTE).
- March 2022: SphingoTec and Rivaara Labs entered a distribution agreement for point-of-care diagnostics in India, including D-dimer testing, expanding access to advanced diagnostic tools in a key emerging market.
Strategic Outlook for D-Dimer Market Market
The D-dimer market is poised for sustained growth, driven by technological innovation, expanding applications, and increasing demand in both developed and emerging markets. Strategic partnerships, acquisitions, and investments in R&D will be crucial for companies seeking to gain a competitive advantage and capitalize on the market's growth potential. The future focus will be on developing more sensitive, specific, and cost-effective tests, improving access to diagnostics in underserved populations, and integrating D-dimer testing into broader diagnostic workflows.
D-Dimer Market Segmentation
-
1. Testing Method
- 1.1. Point of Care Testing
- 1.2. Laboratory Testing
-
2. Application
- 2.1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- 2.2. Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- 2.3. Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
- 2.4. Other Applications
-
3. Distribution Channel
- 3.1. Diagnostic Laboratories
- 3.2. Hospitals
- 3.3. Other Distribution Channels
D-Dimer Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United states
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico
-
2. Europe
- 2.1. Germany
- 2.2. United Kingdom
- 2.3. France
- 2.4. Italy
- 2.5. Spain
- 2.6. Rest of Europe
-
3. Asia Pacific
- 3.1. China
- 3.2. Japan
- 3.3. India
- 3.4. Australia
- 3.5. South Korea
- 3.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
-
4. Middle East and Africa
- 4.1. GCC
- 4.2. South Africa
- 4.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa
-
5. South America
- 5.1. Brazil
- 5.2. Argentina
- 5.3. Rest of South America

D-Dimer Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 5.10% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increasing Geriatric Population Along with Rise in Disposable Income; Rise in Global Prevalence of Cardiopulmonary Disorders such as Stroke and Pulmonary Embolism
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Stringent Regulation; Limitations Associated with the Tests
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. The Pulmonary Embolism Segment is Expected to Witness a Robust Growth Over the Forecast Period
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 5.1.1. Point of Care Testing
- 5.1.2. Laboratory Testing
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.2.1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- 5.2.2. Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- 5.2.3. Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
- 5.2.4. Other Applications
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 5.3.1. Diagnostic Laboratories
- 5.3.2. Hospitals
- 5.3.3. Other Distribution Channels
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. North America
- 5.4.2. Europe
- 5.4.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.4.4. Middle East and Africa
- 5.4.5. South America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 6. North America D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 6.1.1. Point of Care Testing
- 6.1.2. Laboratory Testing
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.2.1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- 6.2.2. Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- 6.2.3. Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
- 6.2.4. Other Applications
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 6.3.1. Diagnostic Laboratories
- 6.3.2. Hospitals
- 6.3.3. Other Distribution Channels
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 7. Europe D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 7.1.1. Point of Care Testing
- 7.1.2. Laboratory Testing
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.2.1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- 7.2.2. Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- 7.2.3. Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
- 7.2.4. Other Applications
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 7.3.1. Diagnostic Laboratories
- 7.3.2. Hospitals
- 7.3.3. Other Distribution Channels
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 8. Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 8.1.1. Point of Care Testing
- 8.1.2. Laboratory Testing
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.2.1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- 8.2.2. Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- 8.2.3. Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
- 8.2.4. Other Applications
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 8.3.1. Diagnostic Laboratories
- 8.3.2. Hospitals
- 8.3.3. Other Distribution Channels
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 9. Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 9.1.1. Point of Care Testing
- 9.1.2. Laboratory Testing
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.2.1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- 9.2.2. Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- 9.2.3. Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
- 9.2.4. Other Applications
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 9.3.1. Diagnostic Laboratories
- 9.3.2. Hospitals
- 9.3.3. Other Distribution Channels
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 10. South America D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 10.1.1. Point of Care Testing
- 10.1.2. Laboratory Testing
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 10.2.1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- 10.2.2. Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- 10.2.3. Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
- 10.2.4. Other Applications
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 10.3.1. Diagnostic Laboratories
- 10.3.2. Hospitals
- 10.3.3. Other Distribution Channels
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Testing Method
- 11. North Americ D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1 United States
- 11.1.2 Canada
- 11.1.3 Mexico
- 12. South America D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1 Brazil
- 12.1.2 Mexico
- 12.1.3 Rest of South America
- 13. Europe D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1 Germany
- 13.1.2 United Kingdom
- 13.1.3 France
- 13.1.4 Italy
- 13.1.5 Spain
- 13.1.6 Rest of Europe
- 14. Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 14.1.1 China
- 14.1.2 Japan
- 14.1.3 India
- 14.1.4 South Korea
- 14.1.5 Taiwan
- 14.1.6 Australia
- 14.1.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 15. MEA D-Dimer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 15.1.1 Middle East
- 15.1.2 Africa
- 16. Competitive Analysis
- 16.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 16.2. Company Profiles
- 16.2.1 Henry Schein Inc
- 16.2.1.1. Overview
- 16.2.1.2. Products
- 16.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.2 Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc
- 16.2.2.1. Overview
- 16.2.2.2. Products
- 16.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.3 Merck KGaA
- 16.2.3.1. Overview
- 16.2.3.2. Products
- 16.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.4 LumiraDx
- 16.2.4.1. Overview
- 16.2.4.2. Products
- 16.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.5 Siemens Healthineers
- 16.2.5.1. Overview
- 16.2.5.2. Products
- 16.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.6 BioMerieux
- 16.2.6.1. Overview
- 16.2.6.2. Products
- 16.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.7 Abbott Laboratories
- 16.2.7.1. Overview
- 16.2.7.2. Products
- 16.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.8 F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- 16.2.8.1. Overview
- 16.2.8.2. Products
- 16.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.9 Beckton Dickinson
- 16.2.9.1. Overview
- 16.2.9.2. Products
- 16.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.10 Sysmex Corporation
- 16.2.10.1. Overview
- 16.2.10.2. Products
- 16.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.11 Danaher Corporation (Beckman Coulter)
- 16.2.11.1. Overview
- 16.2.11.2. Products
- 16.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.12 Thermo Fisher Scientific
- 16.2.12.1. Overview
- 16.2.12.2. Products
- 16.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.1 Henry Schein Inc
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global D-Dimer Market Volume Breakdown (K Unit, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North Americ D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North Americ D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North Americ D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: North Americ D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: South America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: South America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: South America D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: South America D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Europe D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Europe D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: MEA D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: MEA D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: MEA D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: MEA D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: North America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: North America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: North America D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: North America D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: North America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: North America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: North America D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: North America D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 31: North America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 32: North America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: North America D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 34: North America D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 35: North America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 36: North America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 37: North America D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 38: North America D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 39: Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 40: Europe D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 41: Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 42: Europe D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 43: Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 44: Europe D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 45: Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 46: Europe D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 47: Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 48: Europe D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 49: Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 50: Europe D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 51: Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 52: Europe D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 53: Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 54: Europe D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 55: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 56: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 57: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 58: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 59: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 60: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 61: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 62: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 63: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 64: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 65: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 66: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 67: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 68: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 69: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 70: Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 71: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 72: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 73: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 74: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 75: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 76: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 77: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 78: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 79: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 80: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 81: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 82: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 83: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 84: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 85: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 86: Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 87: South America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 88: South America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 89: South America D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 90: South America D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Testing Method 2024 & 2032
- Figure 91: South America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 92: South America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 93: South America D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 94: South America D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 95: South America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 96: South America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 97: South America D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 98: South America D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2024 & 2032
- Figure 99: South America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 100: South America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 101: South America D-Dimer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 102: South America D-Dimer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: United States D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: United States D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Canada D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Canada D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Mexico D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Mexico D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Brazil D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Brazil D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Mexico D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Mexico D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Rest of South America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Rest of South America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Germany D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Germany D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: United Kingdom D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: United Kingdom D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: France D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: France D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Italy D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Italy D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Spain D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Spain D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Rest of Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Rest of Europe D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: China D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: China D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Japan D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Japan D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: India D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: India D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: South Korea D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: South Korea D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: Taiwan D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: Taiwan D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 53: Australia D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 54: Australia D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 55: Rest of Asia-Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 56: Rest of Asia-Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 57: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 58: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 59: Middle East D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 60: Middle East D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 61: Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 62: Africa D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 63: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 64: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 65: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 66: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 67: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 68: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 69: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 70: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 71: United states D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 72: United states D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 73: Canada D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 74: Canada D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 75: Mexico D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 76: Mexico D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 77: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 78: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 79: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 80: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 81: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 82: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 83: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 84: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 85: Germany D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 86: Germany D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 87: United Kingdom D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 88: United Kingdom D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 89: France D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 90: France D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 91: Italy D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 92: Italy D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 93: Spain D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 94: Spain D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 95: Rest of Europe D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 96: Rest of Europe D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 97: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 98: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 99: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 100: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 101: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 102: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 103: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 104: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 105: China D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 106: China D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 107: Japan D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 108: Japan D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 109: India D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 110: India D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 111: Australia D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 112: Australia D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 113: South Korea D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 114: South Korea D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 115: Rest of Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 116: Rest of Asia Pacific D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 117: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 118: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 119: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 120: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 121: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 122: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 123: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 124: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 125: GCC D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 126: GCC D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 127: South Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 128: South Africa D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 129: Rest of Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 130: Rest of Middle East and Africa D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 131: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 132: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Testing Method 2019 & 2032
- Table 133: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 134: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 135: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 136: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 137: Global D-Dimer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 138: Global D-Dimer Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 139: Brazil D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 140: Brazil D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 141: Argentina D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 142: Argentina D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 143: Rest of South America D-Dimer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 144: Rest of South America D-Dimer Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the D-Dimer Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 5.10%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the D-Dimer Market?
Key companies in the market include Henry Schein Inc, Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc, Merck KGaA, LumiraDx, Siemens Healthineers, BioMerieux, Abbott Laboratories, F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Beckton Dickinson, Sysmex Corporation, Danaher Corporation (Beckman Coulter), Thermo Fisher Scientific.
3. What are the main segments of the D-Dimer Market?
The market segments include Testing Method, Application, Distribution Channel.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing Geriatric Population Along with Rise in Disposable Income; Rise in Global Prevalence of Cardiopulmonary Disorders such as Stroke and Pulmonary Embolism.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
The Pulmonary Embolism Segment is Expected to Witness a Robust Growth Over the Forecast Period.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Stringent Regulation; Limitations Associated with the Tests.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
Jun 2022: LumiraDx expanded its cardiovascular testing portfolio with CE marking of its NT-proBNP test and a new exclusion claim for its D-Dimer test. With its new Exclusion Claim, the LumiraDx D-Dimer test may be used at the point of care (POC) in conjunction with a clinical pre-test probability assessment model to allow clinicians to rule out venous thromboembolism (VTE) in symptomatic patients.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Unit.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "D-Dimer Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the D-Dimer Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the D-Dimer Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the D-Dimer Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence