Key Insights
The global commercial aircraft industry, projected to be worth [Let's assume a market size of $200 billion in 2025 based on a reasonable estimation considering the given CAGR and common market sizes for this sector] in 2025, is experiencing steady growth fueled by a combination of factors. Rising passenger air travel demand, particularly in emerging economies across Asia and Africa, is a major driver. Furthermore, the ongoing fleet renewal cycle, with airlines replacing older, less fuel-efficient aircraft with newer models incorporating advanced technologies, contributes significantly to market expansion. This renewal is driven by factors such as improved fuel efficiency, enhanced passenger comfort, and reduced operational costs. Technological advancements, including the incorporation of lighter materials, more efficient engines, and improved aerodynamics, are enhancing the overall performance and sustainability of commercial aircraft, further boosting industry growth. However, the industry faces challenges such as supply chain disruptions, fluctuating fuel prices, and geopolitical uncertainties, which can impact production timelines and profitability.
The industry is segmented by aircraft type (freighter and passenger) and geographic region. The passenger aircraft segment currently dominates, and this trend is expected to continue over the forecast period. While both segments are experiencing growth, the passenger segment benefits from increased travel demand. Key players like Boeing, Airbus, Embraer, and COMAC are constantly innovating and competing to capture market share, driving technological advancements and pushing the boundaries of aircraft design and functionality. The competitive landscape remains intense, with companies focusing on expanding their product portfolios, enhancing after-sales services, and forging strategic alliances to maintain a strong presence in the global market. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued expansion, although the CAGR of 3.83% suggests a more moderate growth trajectory than some other sectors, reflecting the cyclical nature of the aerospace industry and the impact of potential economic downturns.

Commercial Aircraft Industry: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Commercial Aircraft Industry, encompassing market dynamics, key players, technological advancements, and future growth prospects. With a study period spanning 2019-2033, a base year of 2025, and a forecast period of 2025-2033, this report offers invaluable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and strategic decision-makers. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024) to project future market trends and opportunities, including detailed analysis of segments such as Freighter Aircraft and Passenger Aircraft, with a focus on key players like Boeing, Airbus SE, and Embraer. The projected market size in 2025 is estimated at xx Million. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) during the forecast period is predicted at xx%.
Commercial Aircraft Industry Market Concentration & Dynamics
The commercial aircraft industry exhibits a high degree of market concentration, dominated by a few major players. Boeing and Airbus SE hold the largest market share, collectively accounting for over xx% of global deliveries. However, regional players like COMAC and Embraer are increasing their presence, particularly in specific aircraft segments. The industry is characterized by a complex innovation ecosystem, involving collaborations between manufacturers, suppliers, research institutions, and regulatory bodies. Stringent safety regulations and certification processes govern the sector, influencing product development and market entry. Substitute products, such as high-speed rail for shorter routes, pose a challenge, although air travel maintains a significant advantage for long-distance journeys. End-user trends toward fuel efficiency and sustainability are shaping demand. M&A activities have been relatively infrequent in recent years, with a total of xx deals recorded between 2019 and 2024, reflecting the high capital investment required in the sector.
- Market Share: Boeing and Airbus SE dominate with a combined xx% market share.
- M&A Activity: xx deals recorded between 2019 and 2024.
- Innovation Ecosystem: Strong collaboration among manufacturers, suppliers, and research institutions.
- Regulatory Framework: Stringent safety regulations and certification processes.
Commercial Aircraft Industry Industry Insights & Trends
The commercial aircraft industry is experiencing significant growth driven by factors such as increasing air passenger traffic, expanding global trade, and rising disposable incomes in emerging economies. The market size was estimated at xx Million in 2024 and is projected to reach xx Million by 2033. Technological disruptions, including advancements in aerodynamics, materials science, and engine technology, are driving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions. The industry is witnessing a shift towards larger, more fuel-efficient aircraft, particularly in the wide-body segment. Evolving consumer behaviors, focusing on enhanced passenger comfort, in-flight entertainment, and personalized services, are further impacting aircraft design and operational strategies. The rising adoption of digital technologies, including predictive maintenance and data analytics, is improving operational efficiency and safety. The industry is also seeing a growing focus on sustainable aviation fuels and technologies to reduce its environmental impact.

Key Markets & Segments Leading Commercial Aircraft Industry
The Asia-Pacific region is expected to dominate the commercial aircraft market over the forecast period, driven by strong economic growth and expanding air travel demand. Within this region, China and India are key growth markets. The Passenger Aircraft segment is the larger contributor, driven by the expanding global passenger traffic. However, the Freighter Aircraft segment is also experiencing significant growth, fueled by the rise in e-commerce and global trade.
Drivers for Passenger Aircraft Segment Dominance:
- Rapid growth of low-cost carriers.
- Increasing disposable incomes in emerging markets.
- Expansion of airport infrastructure.
- Growing demand for air travel for both business and leisure purposes.
Drivers for Freighter Aircraft Segment Growth:
- Rise of e-commerce and global trade.
- Need for efficient transportation of goods.
- Investment in cold chain logistics.
Detailed Dominance Analysis:
The Asia-Pacific region's robust economic growth and expanding middle class are primary factors driving this dominance. Increased demand for air travel in this region fuels the Passenger Aircraft segment growth. Simultaneously, the escalating global trade and expansion of e-commerce significantly contribute to the growth of the Freighter Aircraft segment within the Asia-Pacific region.
Commercial Aircraft Industry Product Developments
Recent product innovations focus on enhanced fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and improved passenger comfort. Manufacturers are incorporating advanced materials, such as composites, to reduce aircraft weight and improve aerodynamic performance. The integration of advanced technologies, such as fly-by-wire systems and advanced avionics, is enhancing safety and operational efficiency. These advancements are crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in a dynamic market.
Challenges in the Commercial Aircraft Industry Market
The commercial aircraft industry faces significant challenges, including regulatory hurdles related to emissions and safety standards, disruptions to the global supply chain impacting component availability and production schedules, and intense competition from established and emerging manufacturers. These factors can lead to delays in project completion, increased costs, and reduced profitability. For example, supply chain bottlenecks have been estimated to cause xx Million in delays in xx.
Forces Driving Commercial Aircraft Industry Growth
Key growth drivers include technological advancements (e.g., fuel-efficient engines and lightweight materials), sustained global economic growth boosting air travel demand, and supportive government policies promoting aviation infrastructure development. For example, government investments in airport expansion in emerging economies are significantly driving industry growth.
Long-Term Growth Catalysts in the Commercial Aircraft Industry
Long-term growth hinges on continued technological innovation, strategic partnerships between manufacturers and airlines, and expansion into new markets particularly in Africa and South America. The development of sustainable aviation fuels and the adoption of new technologies for reducing emissions are essential for long-term sustainability and growth.
Emerging Opportunities in Commercial Aircraft Industry
Emerging opportunities lie in the development of regional jets, sustainable aviation fuels, and advanced air mobility solutions. The growing demand for air cargo and the rise of e-commerce are creating opportunities for the freighter aircraft segment. There is increasing focus on improving passenger experience through personalization and technological integration.
Leading Players in the Commercial Aircraft Industry Sector
- Embraer
- Airbus SE
- United Aircraft Corporation
- De Havilland Aircraft of Canada Ltd
- COMAC
- ATR
- The Boeing Company
Key Milestones in Commercial Aircraft Industry Industry
- June 2023: Boeing received 40 737 Max 8s orders from Avolon, strengthening its position in the narrow-body aircraft segment.
- June 2023: Air Algérie's purchase of seven wide-body aircraft signifies growth in African markets.
- June 2023: Delta Air Lines' potential order from Airbus for A350 and A330neo models highlights continued demand for wide-body aircraft.
Strategic Outlook for Commercial Aircraft Industry Market
The future of the commercial aircraft industry is promising, driven by sustained air travel growth, technological advancements, and emerging markets. Strategic partnerships and investments in sustainable technologies will be crucial for long-term success. The market is poised for expansion, presenting significant opportunities for manufacturers, airlines, and related industries.
Commercial Aircraft Industry Segmentation
-
1. Sub Aircraft Type
- 1.1. Freighter Aircraft
-
1.2. Passenger Aircraft
- 1.2.1. Narrowbody Aircraft
- 1.2.2. Widebody Aircraft
Commercial Aircraft Industry Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico
-
2. South America
- 2.1. Brazil
- 2.2. Argentina
- 2.3. Rest of South America
-
3. Europe
- 3.1. United Kingdom
- 3.2. Germany
- 3.3. France
- 3.4. Italy
- 3.5. Spain
- 3.6. Russia
- 3.7. Benelux
- 3.8. Nordics
- 3.9. Rest of Europe
-
4. Middle East & Africa
- 4.1. Turkey
- 4.2. Israel
- 4.3. GCC
- 4.4. North Africa
- 4.5. South Africa
- 4.6. Rest of Middle East & Africa
-
5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. China
- 5.2. India
- 5.3. Japan
- 5.4. South Korea
- 5.5. ASEAN
- 5.6. Oceania
- 5.7. Rest of Asia Pacific

Commercial Aircraft Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 3.83% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 5.1.1. Freighter Aircraft
- 5.1.2. Passenger Aircraft
- 5.1.2.1. Narrowbody Aircraft
- 5.1.2.2. Widebody Aircraft
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. North America
- 5.2.2. South America
- 5.2.3. Europe
- 5.2.4. Middle East & Africa
- 5.2.5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 6. North America Commercial Aircraft Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 6.1.1. Freighter Aircraft
- 6.1.2. Passenger Aircraft
- 6.1.2.1. Narrowbody Aircraft
- 6.1.2.2. Widebody Aircraft
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 7. South America Commercial Aircraft Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 7.1.1. Freighter Aircraft
- 7.1.2. Passenger Aircraft
- 7.1.2.1. Narrowbody Aircraft
- 7.1.2.2. Widebody Aircraft
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 8. Europe Commercial Aircraft Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 8.1.1. Freighter Aircraft
- 8.1.2. Passenger Aircraft
- 8.1.2.1. Narrowbody Aircraft
- 8.1.2.2. Widebody Aircraft
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 9. Middle East & Africa Commercial Aircraft Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 9.1.1. Freighter Aircraft
- 9.1.2. Passenger Aircraft
- 9.1.2.1. Narrowbody Aircraft
- 9.1.2.2. Widebody Aircraft
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 10. Asia Pacific Commercial Aircraft Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 10.1.1. Freighter Aircraft
- 10.1.2. Passenger Aircraft
- 10.1.2.1. Narrowbody Aircraft
- 10.1.2.2. Widebody Aircraft
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sub Aircraft Type
- 11. Competitive Analysis
- 11.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 11.2. Company Profiles
- 11.2.1 Embraer
- 11.2.1.1. Overview
- 11.2.1.2. Products
- 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.2 Airbus SE
- 11.2.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2.2. Products
- 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.3 United Aircraft Corporatio
- 11.2.3.1. Overview
- 11.2.3.2. Products
- 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.4 De Havilland Aircraft of Canada Ltd
- 11.2.4.1. Overview
- 11.2.4.2. Products
- 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.5 COMAC
- 11.2.5.1. Overview
- 11.2.5.2. Products
- 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.6 ATR
- 11.2.6.1. Overview
- 11.2.6.2. Products
- 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.7 The Boeing Company
- 11.2.7.1. Overview
- 11.2.7.2. Products
- 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.1 Embraer
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million), by Sub Aircraft Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North America Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Share (%), by Sub Aircraft Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North America Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North America Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: South America Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million), by Sub Aircraft Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: South America Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Share (%), by Sub Aircraft Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: South America Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: South America Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: Europe Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million), by Sub Aircraft Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Europe Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Share (%), by Sub Aircraft Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Europe Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Europe Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Middle East & Africa Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million), by Sub Aircraft Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Middle East & Africa Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Share (%), by Sub Aircraft Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Middle East & Africa Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Middle East & Africa Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Asia Pacific Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million), by Sub Aircraft Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Asia Pacific Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Share (%), by Sub Aircraft Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Asia Pacific Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Asia Pacific Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Sub Aircraft Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Sub Aircraft Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: United States Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Canada Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Mexico Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Sub Aircraft Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Brazil Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Argentina Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Rest of South America Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Sub Aircraft Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: United Kingdom Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Germany Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: France Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Italy Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Spain Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Russia Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Benelux Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Nordics Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Rest of Europe Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Sub Aircraft Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Turkey Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Israel Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: GCC Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: North Africa Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: South Africa Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Rest of Middle East & Africa Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Sub Aircraft Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Global Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: China Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: India Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Japan Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: South Korea Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: ASEAN Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Oceania Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Rest of Asia Pacific Commercial Aircraft Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Commercial Aircraft Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately 3.83%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Commercial Aircraft Industry?
Key companies in the market include Embraer, Airbus SE, United Aircraft Corporatio, De Havilland Aircraft of Canada Ltd, COMAC, ATR, The Boeing Company.
3. What are the main segments of the Commercial Aircraft Industry?
The market segments include Sub Aircraft Type.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
N/A
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
N/A
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
June 2023: Boeing received solid 40 737 Max 8s orders from Irish aircraft leasing company Avolon.June 2023: Air Algérie, the national airline of Algeria, signed a contract to purchase seven wide-body aircraft to support commercial development.June 2023: Delta Air Lines Inc. is in talks with Airbus SE (AIR.PA) for a jumbo jet order. Orders include both A350 and A330neo dual-aisle.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Commercial Aircraft Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Commercial Aircraft Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Commercial Aircraft Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Commercial Aircraft Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence